In the beginning, in
1929, artifacts from diggings and the surrounding were brought here and stored. In
1964, what is now the museum's southern section was built and artifacts were displayed there. The room was not big enough for the increasing number of artifacts so, in 1995 another section was added and used for exhibition. The
Selçuk-Ephesus Museum is the most important and richest
museum for possession and sole display of local artifacts. The
Ephesus Museum is a rich and important museum for
Ephesian and
Anatolian archeology with artifacts from digs at
Ephesus,
St. John'
Church, the
Belevi Mausoleum, and other local ruins. Including artifacts from the
Mycenian,
Archaic, and
Turkish
periods as well, the majority are from the
Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine periods.
Terrace Houses Room: In the first room of the museum are finds, mainly from the
Roman
Period, that have come to light over the last fifty years from excavations in the "Hillside
Houses". On the left are the plan of the houses and photos of the excavation. In the first showcase are medical and cosmetic artifacts. The second case displays home religious cultic items. The most interesting of these is a glass tray. In the niche opposite is a fresco from one of the houses with a statue of
Artemis the huntress and a bust and fresco of
Socrates. On the left side of the room are a bust of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and
statuettes of the gods
Priapos and Bes. Three of the museum's most important possessions are in the central room. These are an Eros with dolphin from the 2nd century, a statue of an Egyptian priest, and a copy of a
Roman statue of
Eros by Lysippus.
Fountain Artifacts: In this room are finds from the
Pollio,
Trajan, and
Laecanus fountains at
Ephesus. To the immediate left of the door is a bust of
Zeus and a statue of
Aphrodite. In the center of the room is statue of a "Resting
Warrior". To the left is the statue group of "Odysseus-Polyphemos" which decorated the Pollio fountian. The first figure is
Dionysius reclining on a tree trunk. The other statues are a reclining satyr, an Aphrodite with oyster shell and Androcles with dog. On the right of the room is a series of busts. These belonged to the statues at the
Laecanus Bassus Fountain.
Recent Findings Room: Some recent finds have been on exhibit here for a year or two. In the display case to the immediate right of the door are
Byzantine finds from the Christian era. On the left side of the room are coins and jewelry. Pre-Roman coins from
Ephesus have the city symbol, a bee, on one side and the deer of
Artemis on the other.
Coins from the Roman period show the emperor, or his lieutenants, or some imperial symbol. On the left wall hang theater masks made of leather or wood and were found at the
Grand Theater in
Ephesus. Such masks made of stone were used for decoration. On the same wall is a lamp stand from
Ephesus. Other important artifacts in the room include a masked
Eros,
amphoras, figure of Eros, a statue of
Aphrodite, and various busts, including one of Menander, the playwright. The only thing that remains permanently in the room is an ivory frieze from the "hillside houses". The frieze shows Trajan fighting eastern barbarians and three sections from his preparation to fight.
The Garden: The museum has a garden that fits in with the local architecture. On the right of the are
sarcophagi, gravestones, sacrificial altars and inscriptions. The sarcophagus from the
2nd century is decorated with quite interesting ornamentation. The figures on it resemble figures of
Moses. Judging by the inscription on its lid it was used again in the
Byzantine period. Along the west wall of the garden there are grave and offering stones on display. The sundial in the center is in a half-moon shape.
Artemis Room: This is where statues of
Artemis and things related to the goddess are on display. There are two statues on display showing their former glory. These were found by accident in the
prythaneionda and dated from the
1st
century AD. The statue on the left is known as "Great
Artemis" and the other one is "Beautiful Artemis." In the display cases are artifacts from the temple to
Artemis. There is a horse from one of the temple
chariots on display, too.
Imperial Cult and Portrait Salon: In this room there are generally imperial family busts. The most noteworthy feature is the crowns that were engraved into the foreheads of the busts. The statue to the right of the door leading from the Artemis Room was of the consul
Stephanos. On the left, on either side of the picture of the
Temple to Hadrian are original friezes from that temple. The altar in the center was a piece of the U-shaped altar of the temple to
Domitian. There are friezes on three sides of it. Just before leaving the room there are pieces from the giant statue to
Domitian. There are also pieces from statues of
August and his wife,
Livia in the room. |
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